╨з╤В╨╛ ╤В╨░╨║╨╛╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ (SEM)?
╨Ю╤Б╨╜╨╛╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л:
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤Г╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛.
╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕.
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨▒╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е.
╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╤Б╨╛╨▒╨╕╤А╨░╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╜╨░╤Г╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╕╤Е ╤Ж╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╣, ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╤З╤М ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╤Г╤О ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Я╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨░ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╤Ж╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╨╢╨┤╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡ ╨║╨╗╨╕╨╜╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨░╨▓╨╕╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╤Л.
╨Т ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╤М╨╡ ╨╝╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╤П╨╡╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╛╨▒╤К╤П╤Б╨╜╤П╨╡╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╛╨╜╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨╕ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╗╨░╨│╨░╨╡╨╝ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Г ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╡╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░.
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╨Ъ╨░╨║╨╛╨▓╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛?
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ (SEM) ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨╣ ╨╝╨╡╨╢╨┤╤Г ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╝╨╛╨│╨░╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Е╨╛╤А╨╛╤И╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤И╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╨▓╤Б╤О ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╤П ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╤Б ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.
╨Т ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨╡, ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤З╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╨│╨╛, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╨╜╤Л ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░. ╨Ш╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨▓╨╕╨┤╤Г ╨╛╤В╨╜╨╛╤Б╨╕╤В╤Б╤П ╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╤Г. ╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╨║╤Ж╨╕╨╕ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨╛╨║ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨┐╤А╨╛╨▓╨╡╤А╨║╨╕ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨║ ╨┐╤Г╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨░╨╜╨░╨╗╨╕╨╖╨░ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣.
╨Т╤Л╤Б╨╛╨║╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╤И╨╕╤А╨╛╨║╨╛ ╤А╨░╨╖╨▒╤А╨╛╤Б╨░╨╜╤Л ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝╤Г ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨╜╨╡ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╤В╤М ╨▓╨░╤И╤Г ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╤Г╤О ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М. ╨Э╨╕╨╖╨║╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨┐╨╛╨║╨░╨╖╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨▒╨╗╨╕╨╖╨║╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╤Л ╨▓╨╛╨║╤А╤Г╨│ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╡╤В, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░ ╤А╨╡╨┐╤А╨╡╨╖╨╡╨╜╤В╨░╤В╨╕╨▓╨╜╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╨▓╨░╤И╨╡╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕. ╨Т╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г, ╤Г╨▓╨╡╨╗╨╕╤З╨╕╨▓ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕.
╨Э╨░╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╝╤Г╨╢╤З╨╕╨╜, ╨╕╤Е ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▓╨░╤А╤М╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В 125 ╨┤╨╛ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤З╨╡╨╝ 300 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ю╨┤╨╜╨░╨║╨╛, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е, ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╤Ж╤Л ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤А╨░╨╖╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛.
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨╝
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╤П╨▓╨╗╤П╤О╤В╤Б╤П ╨╝╨╡╤А╨░╨╝╨╕ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨▓ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е.
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡╨Ю╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╕╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░╤Е ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕╨Ю╨┐╨╕╤Б╤Л╨▓╨░╨╡╤В ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╤З╨╕╨▓╨╛╤Б╤В╤М ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е ╨╛╨┤╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕╨Т╤Л╨▓╨╛╨┤╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М╨Ю╨┐╨╕╤Б╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╨░╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╤В╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨║╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╜╨╛ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М╨Ш╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╤П╨╡╤В, ╨╜╨░╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╤В╤М╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╨╛╨┐╤Г╨╗╤П╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Д╨░╨║╤В╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨│╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╨┤╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╡╤А╤Б╨╕╨╕
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╣ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Л
╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨║╨░╨║:
SE = ╧Г/тИЪn
SE = ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕
╧Г = ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕
n = ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕
╨Ю╨▒╤А╨░╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨▓╨╜╨╕╨╝╨░╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╧Г тАФ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨│╤А╨╡╤З╨╡╤Б╨║╨░╤П ╨▒╤Г╨║╨▓╨░ ╤Б╨╕╨│╨╝╨░, ╨░ тИЪ тАФ ╤Б╨╕╨╝╨▓╨╛╨╗ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╜╤П.
╨д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨▓╤Л╤А╨░╨╢╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝:
x╠Д = ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕, ╤Б╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░ ╨╜╨░╨╣╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
xс╡в = ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П x
x = ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╨╜╨░╨▒╨╛╤А╨╡ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е
n = ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨║ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е
╬г — ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╨╕╨│╨╝╨░-╨╛╨▒╨╛╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╨╕╤А╨╛╨▓╨░╨╜╨╕╤П
╨Ъ╨░╨║ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М SEM
╨Т╨╛╤В ╤И╨░╨│╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╨╛╨▓╨░╤В╤М ╨┤╨╗╤П ╤А╨░╤Б╤З╨╡╤В╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╤Г ╨╕╨╖ ╨┐╤П╤В╨╕ ╤А╨╡╨╖╤Г╨╗╤М╤В╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╤В╨╡╤Б╤В╨░ SAT. ╨б╨╜╨░╤З╨░╨╗╨░ ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨░ ╨╖╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╤М╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Г SEM.
1. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡
╨б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╤Ж╤Л ╨▓╨╝╨╡╤Б╤В╨╡ ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╛╨▒╤Й╤Г╤О ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╤Ж╨╛╨▓.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: ╨┐╤П╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╕╤Е ╨▒╨░╨╗╨╗╨╛╨▓ SAT: 1000 + 1200 + 820 + 1300 + 680 = 5000.
╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ (╨╝╨║) = 5000 / 5 = 1000
2. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤В╤М ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛
╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤В╨░╤П ╨╛╤В╨┤╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А. ╨Т╤Л╤З╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨╗ SAT, ╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╤Л╨╣ 1000, ╨╕╨╖ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨╗╨░ SAT.
╤Ес╡в — ╨╝╤О
1000 — 1000 = 0
1200 — 1000 = 200
820 — 1000 = -180
1300 — 1000 = 300
680 — 1000 = -320
3. ╨Т╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨▓ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛
╨Т╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨Ш╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╕ ╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╤Ж╨░╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨╗╨╡ ╨▓╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨▓ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╤Г╤В ╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╨╡╨╗╤М╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: ╨Э╨░╨╣╨┤╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤В ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛.
(xс╡в — ╬╝)┬▓
0┬▓ = 0
200┬▓ = 40000
-180┬▓ = 32400
300┬▓ = 90000
-320┬▓ = 102400
4. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣
╨Ю╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣, ╤Б╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╨▓ ╨▓╤Б╨╡ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░ ╨╕╨╖ ╤В╤А╨╡╤В╤М╨╡╨│╨╛ ╤И╨░╨│╨░.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: 0 + 10 + 40000 + 32400 + 90000 + 102400 = 264810 = ╬г
5. ╨а╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╤Г ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨╛╨╗╨╕╤З╨╡╤Б╤В╨▓╨╛ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╡╨║ ╨┤╨░╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е.
╨Т╨╛╨╖╤М╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤Г╨╝╨╝╤Г, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨┤╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤З╨╡╤В╨▓╨╡╤А╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤И╨░╨│╨╡, ╨╕ ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╡╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨╡╨┤╨╕╨╜╨╕╤Ж╤Г ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕. ╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Г╤О ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╤Г╨╗╤Г, ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╨▓╤Л╨│╨╗╤П╨┤╨╡╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨║ n-1.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: 264810 / (5-1) = 66202,5
6. ╨Т╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨╜╨░╨╣╤В╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡
╨Т╨╛╨╖╤М╨╝╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨░, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨▓╤Л╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╨┐╤П╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤И╨░╨│╨╡. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┤╨░╤Б╤В ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: ╧Г = тИЪ 66202,5 тАЛтАЛ= 257,298
7. ╨а╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕.
╨Ш╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╡ ╨▓╤Л ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨╜╨░ ╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤И╨░╨│╨╡, ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╖╨▓╨╛╨╗╨╕╤В ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╛╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╤М ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А: SE = ╧Г/тИЪn
SE = 257,298/тИЪ5
SE = 115,067
8. ╨а╨░╤Б╤Б╤З╨╕╤В╨░╨╣╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛
╨Т╤Л╤З╤В╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤И╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛. ╨Ч╨░╤В╨╡╨╝ ╨┤╨╛╨▒╨░╨▓╤М╤В╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╝╤Г ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╨╕ ╨╖╨░╨┐╨╕╤И╨╕╤В╨╡ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╛. ╨н╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А:
SE ╨╜╨╕╨╢╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛: 1000 — 115,067 = 884,933
SE ╨▓╤Л╤И╨╡ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛: 1000 + 115,067 = 1115,067
╨б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╨╡╨╜╨░ тАЛтАЛ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╝ ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╨╛╨╝:
╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▒╨░╨╗╨╗ SAT ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╕╤Б╨┐╤Л╤В╤Г╨╡╨╝╤Л╤Е ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╡╤В 1000 ┬▒ 115,067.
╨Я╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А ╨б╨н╨Ь
╨з╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╨┐╨╛╨╜╤П╤В╤М ╤Б╨╕╨╗╤Г ╨╕╨╜╤Д╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Г╤О ╨▓╤Л ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В╨╡ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╤В╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Г╤О ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛, ╤А╨░╤Б╤Б╨╝╨╛╤В╤А╨╕╨╝ ╤Б╨╗╨╡╨┤╤Г╤О╤Й╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨╝╨╡╤А.
╨Т╨░╨╝ ╨┤╨░╨╜ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ 17 000 ╨┤╨╡╤В╨╡╨╣, ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╨╜╨╕╤Ж╨░╤Е ╨Э╤М╤О-╨Щ╨╛╤А╨║╨░. ╨б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨░╨▓╨╗╤П╨╗ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╤М ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨╛╨▓ ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Г╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕, ╨░ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ тАФ ╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╜ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В ╤В╤А╨╕ ╤Г╨╜╤Ж╨╕╨╕. ╨Ф╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝, ╨▓╤Л ╤Е╨╛╤В╨╡╨╗╨╕ ╤Г╨╖╨╜╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╤Н╤В╨╛╨╝ ╤А╨░╨╣╨╛╨╜╨╡, ╨╜╨╛ ╨┐╨╛╨╗╤Г╤З╨╕╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╨╡╤Б╨░ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ 30 ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л╤Е ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨┐╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨░╨▓╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤О ╤Б ╨╛╨▒╤Й╨╡╨╣ ╤З╨╕╤Б╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╤Н╤В╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨▓╨╖╤П╤В╨░ ╤В╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╤В╨╛ ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╗╤Г╤З╤И╨╡ ╨▓╤Б╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨╛ ╨▒╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╕╤В╤М, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╨╣ ╨▓╨╡╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╡ ╤В╨░╨║╨╢╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤А╨░╨▓╨╡╨╜ ╤Б╨╡╨╝╨╕ ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░╨╝ ╨╕ ╤В╤А╨╡╨╝ ╤Г╨╜╤Ж╨╕╤П╨╝.
╨н╤В╨╛ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╛╨╢╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤А╤П╨┤ ╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨┐╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ 30 ╨╜╨╡ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╨╡╤В ╤В╨░╨║╨╕╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╝, ╨║╨░╨║ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ 17┬а000. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╨▓╤Л ╨┐╤А╨╛╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨░╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤А╨░╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨╕╨╖ 30, ╨▓╨┐╨╛╨╗╨╜╨╡ ╨▓╨╡╤А╨╛╤П╤В╨╜╨╛, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨╡ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨║╨░╨╢╨┤╨╛╨╣ ╨╕╨╖ ╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╜╨╡╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╨╛ ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╗╨╛╤Б╤М ╨▒╤Л.
╨Я╨╛╤Б╨║╨╛╨╗╤М╨║╤Г ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨╛╨▒╤Л╤З╨╜╨╛ ╨╜╨╡╨╕╨╖╨▓╨╡╤Б╤В╨╜╨╛, ╨▓╨░╨╝ ╨╜╨╡╨╛╨▒╤Е╨╛╨┤╨╕╨╝╨╛ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╕╤В╤М ╨╡╨│╨╛, ╨╕╤Б╨┐╨╛╨╗╤М╨╖╤Г╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕. ╨з╤В╨╛╨▒╤Л ╤Б╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤В╤М ╤Н╤В╨╛ ╤Б ╨╜╨╡╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╨╛╨╣ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╤М╤О, ╨▓╨░╤И╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨░ ╨┤╨╛╨╗╨╢╨╜╨░ ╨╕╨╝╨╡╤В╤М ╨╜╨╛╤А╨╝╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╡ ╤А╨░╤Б╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╡ ╨╕ ╤Б╨╛╤Б╤В╨╛╤П╤В╤М ╨║╨░╨║ ╨╝╨╕╨╜╨╕╨╝╤Г╨╝ ╨╕╨╖ 20 ╨╕╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╣. ╨е╨╛╤В╤П ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░ ╨╝╨╛╨╢╨╡╤В ╨▒╤Л╤В╤М ╨╜╨╡ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╤Б╨╡╨╝ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨┤╨░╨╢╨╡ ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╛╨╣ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╡, ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╨▓ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╤З╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨╡ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨│╨╡╨╜╨╡╤А╨░╨╗╤М╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╤Б╨╛╨▓╨╛╨║╤Г╨┐╨╜╨╛╤Б╤В╨╕ ╨▒╤Г╨┤╤Г╤В ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╤Л, ╨╡╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▓╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨┤╨╡╨╗╨╕╤В╨╡ ╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨╜╨░ ╨║╨▓╨░╨┤╤А╨░╤В╨╜╤Л╨╣ ╨║╨╛╤А╨╡╨╜╤М ╨╕╨╖ ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А╨░ ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕.
╨Ф╨╛╨┐╤Г╤Б╤В╨╕╨╝, ╤Г ╨▓╨░╤Б ╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╤Б╨╗╤Г╤З╨░╨╣╨╜╤Л╤Е ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨╛╨║ ╨╕╨╖ 30 ╨╝╨░╤Б╤Б ╨┐╤А╨╕ ╤А╨╛╨╢╨┤╨╡╨╜╨╕╨╕ ╤Б╨╛ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╤Л╨╝╨╕ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П╨╝╨╕ 1,3 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░, 1,16 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░, 1,14 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░, 1,2 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░, 1,25 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╕ 1,19 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░, ╤З╤В╨╛ ╨╜╨░ 0,098 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╛╤В╨╗╨╕╤З╨░╨╡╤В╤Б╤П ╨╛╤В ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П ╨╜╨░╤Б╨╡╨╗╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨н╤В╨╕ ╤И╨╡╤Б╤В╤М ╨╛╨▒╤А╨░╨╖╤Ж╨╛╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╕╨▓╨╛╨┤╤П╤В ╨║ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨║╨░╨╝ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕, ╨║╨╛╤В╨╛╤А╤Л╨╡ ╨╜╨░╤Е╨╛╨┤╤П╤В╤Б╤П ╨▓ ╨┐╤А╨╡╨┤╨╡╨╗╨░╤Е 0,017 ╤Д╤Г╨╜╤В╨░ ╨╛╤В ╨╕╤Б╤В╨╕╨╜╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П. ╨Ю╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨╣ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╕╤Е ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨║ ╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡, ╤З╨╡╨╝ ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨╕ ╨╛╤Ж╨╡╨╜╨╛╨║ ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨╛╨│╨╛ ╨╛╤В╨║╨╗╨╛╨╜╨╡╨╜╨╕╤П, ╨░ ╨╖╨╜╨░╤З╨╕╤В, ╨╛╨╜╨╕ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╨╡╨╡ ╤В╨╛╤З╨╜╤Л╨╡. ╨Х╤Б╨╗╨╕ ╨▒╤Л ╤А╨░╨╖╨╝╨╡╤А ╨▓╤Л╨▒╨╛╤А╨║╨╕ ╨▒╤Л╨╗ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ 30, ╤Б╤В╨░╨╜╨┤╨░╤А╤В╨╜╨░╤П ╨╛╤И╨╕╨▒╨║╨░ ╤Б╤А╨╡╨┤╨╜╨╡╨│╨╛ ╨▒╤Л╨╗╨░ ╨▒╤Л ╨╡╤Й╨╡ ╨▒╨╛╨╗╤М╤И╨╡ ╤Г╨╝╨╡╨╜╤М╤И╨╡╨╜╨░.